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Sub-national Doing Business

Sub-national Doing Business projects apply the Doing Business methodology at the local level, assessing whether local government regulations and practices enhance or impede the investment climate in regions and cities. City- and regional-level rankings are increasingly important in a globalized world, where localities rather than countries, compete for investor attention. Subnational rankings are also excellent tools for creating genuine reform momentum. Such transparency generates competition among cities to improve their business environments, particularly in aspects important to mobile investors.

FIAS' Subnational Doing Business team assists client countries in addressing weaknesses as measured by the Doing Business indicators in three stages: by assessing regulatory regimes; by identifying the bottlenecks firms face in setting up and operating; and finally, by providing specific recommendations for reform.

Sub-national and Regional Doing Business reports are public policy tools that guide policymakers throughout the regulatory reform cycle:

  • Diagnostic: establishes a baseline and allows international and domestic benchmarking;
  • Reform instrument: uncovers bottlenecks and local good practices, promotes peer to peer learning, and is a strong driver for reforms;
  • Monitoring & evaluation: measures progress over time and creates an incentive to maintain reform effort even when governments change.

Sub-national and Regional Doing Business projects are typically delivered by the Subnational Doing Business team in partnership with regional IFC or World Bank units. The field work is normally carried out in collaboration with a local partner institution.


Since 2005, the Subnational Doing Business team has benchmarked 230 cities in 32 countries
The Subnational Doing Business team generally works in -
  • Countries where local regulations or local implementation of national regulations have an impact on the business environment
  • Small countries in a region with similar regulatory frameworks
  • IDA countries or frontier regions in non-IDA countries
  • Countries with strong commitment from local and national governments
When launching the subnational analyses, FIAS makes a concerted effort to ensure their sustainability.

In Mexico
FIAS provided support to a local think tank, the Instituto Mexicano para la Competitividad. In fall 2008, the institute will publish the third Doing Business in Mexico report, marking the first time the Doing Business methodology has been delegated to a local implementer.

In the Philippines
FIAS and IFC Advisory Services partnered with the Asian Institute of Management, a well-respected research firm, to produce the first Philippine Doing Business report.

List of Completed Sub-national Reports

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